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Published on: September 27, 2024
Subacute bacterial endocarditis presenting as left upper quadrant abdominal pain
Yung-Ta Kao1, Chun-Ming Shih, Nai-Wen Tsao
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
Abstract:
Infective endocarditis is a microbial infection of the endocardial surface of the heart. Its symptoms and signs are varied, and include fever, heart murmur, peripheral embolism, and heart failure. The diagnosis of subacute bacterial endocarditis (SBE) is suggested by a history of an indolent process characterized by fever, fatigue, anorexia, and unexplained weight loss. These patients may have had an invasive procedure, such as dental work, or abused intravenous drugs prior to the diagnosis of SBE. Although uncommon, the patients may present with nonspecific symptoms caused by peripheral embolic events. Herein, we report a 25-year-old male diagnosed with SBE, who presented with the unusual symptom of sudden onset of left upper quadrant abdominal pain for 2 days. His clinical history is also discussed.
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