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Growth patterns in pediatric bone marrow transplant patients

R M Wood

    Journal of Pediatric Nursing
    |August 1, 1990
    PubMed

    Insights

    Bone marrow transplantation impacts pediatric growth, with about half of patients maintaining height and weight percentiles post-procedure. Continued nursing research and nutritional assessments are recommended for pediatric bone marrow transplant survivors.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Oncology
    • Hematology
    • Nursing Research

    Background:

    • Limited understanding of long-term effects of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) on pediatric growth.
    • Growth patterns are crucial indicators of overall health in pediatric patients.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the long-term impact of bone marrow transplantation on the growth curves of pediatric patients.
    • To analyze changes in height and weight percentiles following BMT in children.

    Main Methods:

    • Descriptive study utilizing a chart audit of medical records.
    • Inclusion of 60 pediatric patients aged 5 months to 13.9 years at the time of BMT.

    Main Results:

    • Approximately 50% of pediatric patients maintained their height percentiles post-BMT.
    • Slightly less than 50% maintained their weight percentiles after the transplantation procedure.
    • Variability in growth pattern maintenance observed among study participants.

    Conclusions:

    • Bone marrow transplantation can influence long-term growth trajectories in pediatric patients.
    • Height and weight monitoring should be integrated into nursing nutritional assessments for pediatric BMT recipients.
    • Further nursing research is essential to fully understand and support the growth of pediatric BMT survivors.

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