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Related Concept Videos

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...
Adrenal Gland Disorders01:27

Adrenal Gland Disorders

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Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
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Other Pulmonary Disorders01:17

Other Pulmonary Disorders

Respiratory disorders encompass a range of conditions with varying levels of severity. Asthma, marked by chronic airway inflammation and hypersensitivity, is one such condition. It can lead to airway obstruction due to factors like bronchial spasms, mucosal edema, increased mucus secretion, or epithelial damage. Asthma triggers are diverse, ranging from allergens to emotional upset, and treatment focuses on both immediate relief through bronchodilators and long-term inflammation suppression.
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...
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Common Respiratory Disorders

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

Primary headache disorders.

Rafael Benoliel1, Eli Eliav

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine, The Faculty of Dentistry, Hebrew University-Hadassah, POB 12272, Jerusalem, Israel. rafaelb@ekmd.huji.ac.il

Dental Clinics of North America
|July 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This article covers primary headache disorders like migraine and trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs). It details their features and treatment options for better patient management.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Headache Medicine

Background:

  • Primary headache disorders lack specific underlying pathology.
  • Common types include migraine, tension-type headaches, and trigeminal autonomic cephalgias (TACs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the key features of primary headache disorders.
  • To outline treatment strategies for these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature and clinical guidelines.
  • Description of diagnostic criteria and clinical presentations.

Main Results:

  • Primary headaches are diagnosed based on clinical presentation and exclusion of secondary causes.
  • TACs share autonomic features and distinct headache patterns.

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Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

Published on: July 29, 2021

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
05:23

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

Published on: August 11, 2021

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of primary headache disorders is crucial for effective management.
  • Understanding the spectrum from migraine to TACs aids in treatment selection.