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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
Reticular Layer
Underlying the papillary layer is the much thicker reticular layer, composed of dense, irregular connective...
Acne Infection01:27

Acne Infection

Acne is a multifactorial skin condition primarily affecting adolescents and young adults, with a global prevalence estimated to exceed 75% in this demographic. The condition is characterized by the formation of comedones (blackheads and whiteheads), papules, pustules, nodules, and, in severe cases, cysts, particularly in areas rich in sebaceous glands such as the face, neck, chest, and back. The pathogenesis involves increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, colonization by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Resolving Water, Proteins, and Lipids from In Vivo Confocal Raman Spectra of Stratum Corneum through a Chemometric Approach
09:32

Resolving Water, Proteins, and Lipids from In Vivo Confocal Raman Spectra of Stratum Corneum through a Chemometric Approach

Published on: September 26, 2019

Dermatological conditions in military conscripts.

W H Gan1, R Low, D Koh

  • 1Singapore Armed Forces Medical Corps, Singapore 778910, Singapore. ganweehoe@gmail.com

Occupational Medicine (Oxford, England)
|July 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Military conscripts in tropical Singapore experience a high incidence of skin conditions, primarily fungal infections, dermatitis, and insect bites. Contact dermatitis (CD) affects 0.4 per 100 conscripts annually.

Keywords:
Contact dermatitismilitary dermatologymilitary personnel

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Area of Science:

  • Military Medicine
  • Dermatology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Existing research on military skin conditions is limited, primarily consisting of cross-sectional studies from wartime or training.
  • This study addresses the need for comprehensive data on dermatological issues within a conscript population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To ascertain the incidence and range of dermatological conditions among Singaporean military conscripts.
  • To specifically analyze contact dermatitis (CD) cases, including affected body areas, causative agents, and operational impacts.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective cohort study design was employed.
  • Data on diagnoses and demographics were extracted from electronic medical records.
  • Contact dermatitis cases underwent detailed review to identify exposure sources and training restrictions.

Main Results:

  • The overall incidence of new dermatological complaints was 24.5 per 100 conscripts annually.
  • Common conditions included fungal skin infections (6.7/100), non-specific dermatitis (4.9/100), and insect bite reactions (1.8/100).
  • The annual incidence of contact dermatitis was 0.4 per 100 conscripts.

Conclusions:

  • Fungal skin infections, non-specific dermatitis, and insect bite reactions are the most frequent reasons for dermatological consultations in this tropical military cohort.
  • The incidence of contact dermatitis was confirmed at 0.4 per 100 conscripts per year.