Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes01:15

Causes of Social Behavior II: Cognitive Processes

Cognitive processes affect social behavior by guiding how individuals perceive, interpret, and respond to social stimuli. These mental processes enable individuals to assess others' behaviors, attribute causes to their actions, and form expectations based on past experiences.Causes of Behavior and Social JudgmentsIndividuals determine the causes of others' behaviors by distinguishing between personal traits and external circumstances. For example, if a friend frequently arrives late, an...
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
Metacognition01:26

Metacognition

Metacognition is a conscious process where individuals are aware of their cognitive and executive processes, such as planning before solving a problem or self-monitoring during reading. For instance, a writer may need help with composing a piece. The situation involves a writer who is working on a piece of writing, but while doing so, they realize that something is missing. They notice that their characters lack depth or details. This realization occurs because the writer is reflecting on their...
Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring01:24

Strategies of Self-Presentation III: Self-Monitoring

Self-monitoring is a central construct in understanding individual differences in self-presentation strategies across social contexts. It refers to how individuals observe, regulate, and control their expressive behavior and self-presentation following situational cues. Self-monitoring reflects a person's sensitivity to social appropriateness and willingness to adapt behavior to fit varying interpersonal demands.High vs. Low Self-Monitoring IndividualsIndividuals high in self-monitoring are...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Objective Quantification of Tremor and Gait After Focused Ultrasound Thalamotomy: Outcome Variability and Adverse Effects.

Neurosurgery·2026
Same author

Neural network-assisted personalized handwriting analysis for Parkinson's disease diagnostics.

Nature chemical engineering·2026
Same author

Access to movement disorders care and advanced surgical therapies in a tertiary care center.

Frontiers in neurology·2026
Same author

Embodiment in multimodal large language models.

Neuron·2026
Same author

Effects of predicted Khamisiyah exposure on default mode network resting state functional connectivity in Gulf War Veterans.

Frontiers in toxicology·2026
Same author

Using chills-inducing music to augment self-transcendence, emotional breakthrough, and psychological insight during mindfulness and loving kindness meditation.

Frontiers in psychology·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

Controlling automatic imitative tendencies: interactions between mirror neuron and cognitive control systems.

Katy A Cross1, Salvatore Torrisi, Elizabeth A Reynolds Losin

  • 1Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, University of California, Los Angeles, USA; Ahmanson-Lovelace Brain Mapping Center, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Neuroimage
|July 2, 2013
PubMed
Summary

This study reveals how brain regions interact to control imitation. The medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex detect imitation conflict, while the anterior insula resolves it, potentially via the mirror neuron system.

Keywords:
Automatic imitationCognitive controlDynamic causal modelingMirror neuron systemSpatial compatibilityfMRI

More Related Videos

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study
06:58

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

Published on: November 6, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation
12:33

Corticospinal Excitability Modulation During Action Observation

Published on: December 31, 2013

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae
04:51

A Modified Mirror Test as a Visual Guide for the Self-awareness Trait in Wild Antarctica Penguins, Pygoscelis adeliae

Published on: July 8, 2025

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study
06:58

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

Published on: November 6, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Neuroscience

Background:

  • Humans possess an innate tendency for imitation.
  • While brain regions involved in imitation control are known, their interactions remain under-explored.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify imitation-specific control mechanisms using fMRI.
  • To examine functional interactions between brain regions during imitation tasks.

Main Methods:

  • fMRI and dynamic causal modeling were employed.
  • Participants responded to biological (actions) and non-biological (dot trajectories) cues.
  • Congruent and incongruent trials assessed automatic imitation control.

Main Results:

  • Reaction times were slower for incongruent trials, indicating necessary control.
  • Medial prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, inferior frontal gyrus pars opercularis (IFGpo), and anterior insula were key in imitation control.
  • IFGpo showed higher activity for biological cues, suggesting its role in the human mirror neuron system (MNS).

Conclusions:

  • mPFC and ACC are involved in detecting imitative conflict.
  • Anterior insula plays a role in conflict resolution through MNS interactions.
  • Imitation control involves interplay between imitation-specific and general cognitive control mechanisms.