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Related Experiment Videos

A functional psychosis precipitated by quinidine.

A G Johnson1, R O Day, W A Seldon

  • 1Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, St Vincent's Hospital, Darlinghurst, NSW.

The Medical Journal of Australia
|July 2, 1990
PubMed
Summary

Quinidine, a medication for heart rhythm issues, may trigger psychosis and cognitive decline in some patients. Stopping the drug can rapidly reverse these symptoms, suggesting a link between quinidine and functional psychosis.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cardiology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • A 62-year-old male patient presented with progressive cognitive deterioration and paranoid features.
  • The patient had a history of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia treated with quinidine since 1974.

Observation:

  • Clinical examination revealed patchy cognitive deficits without focal neurological signs.
  • Standard investigations yielded unremarkable results.
  • Discontinuation of quinidine led to rapid and complete resolution of psychiatric and cognitive symptoms within days.

Findings:

  • The patient experienced a recurrence of paranoid and depressive symptoms months later, which responded to pimozide and dothiepin.
  • These episodes are likely a recurring functional psychosis precipitated or exacerbated by quinidine.

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  • This highlights a potentially unrecognized complication of quinidine therapy.
  • Implications:

    • Quinidine therapy should be evaluated in patients presenting with dementia or functional psychosis.
    • Clinicians should consider quinidine as a potential contributing factor to cognitive and psychiatric disturbances.
    • This case underscores the importance of medication review in managing complex neurological and psychiatric conditions.