Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026

Microelectrode Array Recording of Sinoatrial Node Firing Rate to Identify Intrinsic Cardiac Pacemaking Defects in Mice
Published on: July 5, 2021
Sinus pauses and high-grade atrioventricular block in Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy with
1Department of Cardiology, Ipswich Hospital, Ipswich, UK. avi.rahmat@yahoo.co.uk
Abstract:
Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) is a rare inherited syndrome involving the molecular defects in the gene encoding the α subunit of the stimulatory G protein (Gsα). AHO has several variants, mainly pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) and pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP). We present a family that share the same inactivating GNAS1 mutation, the daughter being affected by PPHP and her late father with PHP. The daughter, in her late teens, presented with a long history of presyncopal and syncopal attacks. Her father died suddenly in his mid-40 s. As expected, her laboratory tests to date have shown normal biochemistry and hormonal levels. Subsequently, an implantable loop recorder was inserted. This demonstrated extreme sinus pauses of >11 s and also high-grade atrioventricular block. A dual-chamber pacemaker was therefore inserted.
Related Concept Videos
Dysrhythmias IV: Characteristics of Bradyarrhythmias
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Esophageal Achalasia
Disturbances in Heart Rhythm
Arrhythmias are categorized by their speed, rhythm, and origin. A slow heart...
ECG Interpretation of Arrhythmias II: Atrial, Junctional and Ventricular Arrhythmias
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll
