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Anthropometric characteristics of four Polish children with mucopolysaccharidosis
1Institute of Physiotherapy, University of Rzeszów, Warszawska 26A, Rzeszów 35-205, Poland. mieczrad@univ.rzeszow.pl
Insights
This study assessed children with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS), finding significantly impaired physical growth. Anthropometric data can aid in early MPS diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric endocrinology
- Genetics
- Metabolic disorders
Background:
- Mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) encompasses seven distinct genetic disorders.
- Characterized by enzyme deficiencies leading to glycosaminoglycan accumulation.
- Clinical features include short stature, skeletal deformities, and developmental delays.
Observation:
- A detailed anthropometric assessment was conducted on four children diagnosed with MPS types I and II.
- The study included children aged 4 to 13 years from south-eastern Poland.
- Physical growth parameters were evaluated against Polish reference norms.
Findings:
- Children with MPS exhibited significantly reduced longitudinal and transversal body build parameters.
- Their physical growth was severely disordered compared to healthy peers.
- Specific anthropometric deficits were noted in the studied cohort.
Implications:
- Anthropometric data can serve as a valuable tool for the early diagnosis of MPS.
- Measurements can assist in evaluating the efficacy of ongoing MPS treatments.
- This research highlights the importance of growth monitoring in pediatric MPS cases.
Background:
Mucopolysaccharidosis relates to a group of seven prevalent types of disorders that are categorized on the basis of specific enzyme deficiency or the major symptoms, or both. A typical clinical presentation includes such symptoms and characteristics as short stature, facial dysmorphism, skeletal deformities, pulmonary dysfunction, joint stiffness and contractures, myocardial hypertrophy, neurological symptoms, and mental retardation.
Case Presentation:
The purpose of this study was to perform a detailed anthropometric assessment in four cases of children with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) I and II types aged from 4 to 13 years from the Podkarpacie Province (south-eastern Poland). Anthropometric assessment included several parameters and indices related to body structure. All examined patients are characterized by severely disordered physical growth in comparison with the Polish norms presented in the reference charts.
Conclusions:
Examined children with MPS are characterized by especially low values relating to longitudinal and transversal parameters of body build. Anthropometric data could be used in early diagnosis of MPS and assessment of results of its treatment.
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