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Maternal mortality in New York City, 1981-1983.

S F Dorfman

    Obstetrics and Gynecology
    |September 1, 1990
    PubMed
    Summary

    New York City

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    Ectopic pregnancy mortality, United States, 1979 to 1980: clinical aspects.

    Obstetrics and gynecology·1984

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology

    Background:

    • Maternal mortality remains a critical public health concern.
    • Understanding trends and causes of maternal deaths is essential for targeted interventions.
    • Previous data on maternal mortality in New York City (NYC) requires updated analysis.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze maternal mortality trends and causes in NYC from 1981-1983.
    • To identify demographic factors associated with increased maternal mortality risk.
    • To compare maternal mortality with abortion-related mortality and cesarean delivery outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective analysis of maternal deaths in NYC between 1981 and 1983.
    • Data collection on demographics, causes of death, and delivery methods.
    Keywords:
    Abortion, InducedAge FactorsAmericasCauses Of DeathCesarean SectionCultural BackgroundDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesEthnic GroupsFamily PlanningFertilityFertility Control, PostconceptionFertility MeasurementsMaternal MortalityMortalityNew YorkNorth AmericaNorthern AmericaObstetrical SurgeryParityPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsPopulation DynamicsSurgeryTreatmentUnited States

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  • Calculation of maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and analysis of contributing factors.

    • Main Results:

    • The NYC maternal mortality ratio was 36.1 deaths per 100,000 live births.
    • Black and Hispanic women experienced disproportionately higher mortality rates.
    • Leading causes included ectopic pregnancy, pulmonary embolism, and anesthetic complications; increasing age and parity were risk factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Maternal mortality in NYC during 1981-1983 was influenced by demographic factors and specific medical complications.
    • Targeted public health strategies are needed to address disparities and reduce preventable maternal deaths.
    • While abortion-related mortality was lower, cesarean delivery outcomes warrant continued monitoring.