Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test01:22

Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Pathophysiologic Assessment and Liver Function Test

In clinical practice, the direct measurement of hepatic blood flow to evaluate liver function presents significant challenges due to the intricate and specialized nature of the necessary techniques. Consequently, healthcare professionals often rely on empirical estimates derived from thorough patient examinations and liver function tests to gauge liver health. Among the tools at their disposal, the Child–Pugh and MELD scoring systems stand out for their ability to categorize and assess the...
Model-Independent Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Noncompartmental Analysis00:59

Model-Independent Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Noncompartmental Analysis

Noncompartmental analyses offer an alternative method for describing drug pharmacokinetics without relying on a specific compartmental model. In this approach, the drug's pharmacokinetics are assumed to be linear, with the terminal phase log-linear. This assumption allows for simplified analysis and interpretation of the drug's behavior in the body.
One important characteristic of noncompartmental analyses is that drug exposure increases proportionally with increasing doses. This relationship...
Hepatic Portal System01:21

Hepatic Portal System

The hepatic portal system, a critical part of our circulatory framework, transports nutrient-laden, deoxygenated blood from the gastrointestinal tract and spleen to the liver. This ingenious system plays an indispensable role in maintaining our body's metabolic equilibrium.
At its core, the hepatic portal vein is the result of a confluence of the superior and inferior mesenteric veins along with the splenic vein. Each of these veins has a unique role. The superior mesenteric vein is responsible...
Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Compartment Models01:14

Model Approaches for Pharmacokinetic Data: Compartment Models

Compartmental analysis is a widely adopted approach to characterizing drug pharmacokinetics. It uses compartment models that conceptualize the body as a collection of reversibly communicating compartments, each representing a group of tissues exhibiting similar drug distribution characteristics. The movement rate of the drug between these compartments is typically described by first-order kinetics.
Two primary types of compartment models are recognized: mammillary and catenary. The more...
Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models01:21

Mechanistic Models: Overview of Compartment Models

Mechanistic models, a category encompassing both physiological and compartmental modeling, differ from empirical models' approaches to incorporating known factors about the systems being modeled. Empirical models describe data with minimal assumptions, while mechanistic models aim to provide a robust description of available data by specifying assumptions and integrating known factors about the system. Compartmental analysis is a key example of a mechanistic model in pharmacokinetics and...
Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion01:26

Pharmacokinetic Models: Comparison and Selection Criterion

Physiological and compartmental models are valuable tools used in studying biological systems. These models rely on differential equations to maintain mass balance within the system, ensuring an accurate representation of the dynamic processes at play.
Physiological models take a detailed approach by considering specific molecular processes. They can predict drug distribution, metabolism, and elimination changes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how drugs interact with the body.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Implicit quiescent soliton perturbation in optical metamaterials with complex Ginzburg-Landau equation having nonlinear chromatic dispersion and Kudryashov's forms of self-phase modulation structures by lie symmetry.

MethodsX·2026
Same author

Bifurcation analysis and phase portraits for chiral solitons with bohm potential in quantum hall effect.

MethodsX·2026
Same author

A unified concatenation model for plasma physics: Integrability and soliton solutions.

MethodsX·2025
Same author

Optical soliton perturbation with complex ginzburg-landau equation having multiplicative white noise and nine forms of self-phase modulation structures.

MethodsX·2025
Same author

Cubic-quartic optical solitons with polarization-mode dispersion by the improved adomian decomposition scheme.

MethodsX·2025
Same author

Role of inter- and extra-lesion tissue, transfer learning, and fine-tuning in the robust classification of breast lesions.

Scientific reports·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

An All-Human Hepatic Culture System for Drug Development Applications
07:23

An All-Human Hepatic Culture System for Drug Development Applications

Published on: October 20, 2023

Standalone functional CAD system for multi-object case analysis in hepatic disorders.

Luminita Moraru1, Dorin Bibicu, Anjan Biswas

  • 1Faculty of Sciences and Environment, Physics Department, Dunarea de Jos University of Galati, 47 Domneasca Street, 800008, Romania. luminita.moraru@ugal.ro

Computers in Biology and Medicine
|July 3, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A novel algorithm automatically detects liver hemangioma in ultrasound images. This multi-object approach efficiently segments normal liver, hemangioma, and other areas, offering a fast and accurate diagnostic tool.

More Related Videos

A Three-Dimensional Digital Model for Early Diagnosis of Hepatic Fibrosis Based on Magnetic Resonance Elastography
06:09

A Three-Dimensional Digital Model for Early Diagnosis of Hepatic Fibrosis Based on Magnetic Resonance Elastography

Published on: July 21, 2023

Dual-phase Cone-beam Computed Tomography to See, Reach, and Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma during Drug-eluting Beads Transarterial Chemo-embolization
09:49

Dual-phase Cone-beam Computed Tomography to See, Reach, and Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma during Drug-eluting Beads Transarterial Chemo-embolization

Published on: December 2, 2013

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

An All-Human Hepatic Culture System for Drug Development Applications
07:23

An All-Human Hepatic Culture System for Drug Development Applications

Published on: October 20, 2023

A Three-Dimensional Digital Model for Early Diagnosis of Hepatic Fibrosis Based on Magnetic Resonance Elastography
06:09

A Three-Dimensional Digital Model for Early Diagnosis of Hepatic Fibrosis Based on Magnetic Resonance Elastography

Published on: July 21, 2023

Dual-phase Cone-beam Computed Tomography to See, Reach, and Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma during Drug-eluting Beads Transarterial Chemo-embolization
09:49

Dual-phase Cone-beam Computed Tomography to See, Reach, and Treat Hepatocellular Carcinoma during Drug-eluting Beads Transarterial Chemo-embolization

Published on: December 2, 2013

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Algorithm Development
  • Hepatology

Background:

  • Liver hemangiomas require accurate diagnosis in hepatic ultrasonography.
  • Existing methods for hemangioma detection can be time-consuming or lack precision.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a new, automated algorithm for diagnosing hemangioma in hepatic ultrasound images.
  • To improve the efficiency and accuracy of hemangioma detection using image analysis.

Main Methods:

  • A multi-object approach was used to decompose hepatic ultrasound images into distinct biological regions.
  • The algorithm incorporates de-noising for Gaussian and Rayleigh noise and a segmentation technique based on gray level intensity.
  • Moore-Neighbor contour tracing was employed for robust hemangioma area differentiation.

Main Results:

  • The proposed algorithm successfully differentiates hemangioma areas from normal hepatic tissue and other regions.
  • The de-noising process effectively handles both Gaussian and Rayleigh noise distributions.
  • The technique demonstrated satisfactory results, being nearly fully automatic, fast, and simple to implement.

Conclusions:

  • The developed algorithm provides a promising automated solution for diagnosing liver hemangiomas from ultrasound images.
  • The multi-object segmentation and robust differentiation techniques contribute to accurate and efficient detection.
  • This approach offers a valuable tool for clinical application in hepatology.