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Parental perceptions and childhood dietary quality
Kristi B Adamo1, Kendra E Brett
1Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, 401 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON, K1H 8L1, Canada, kadamo@cheo.on.ca.
Maternal and Child Health Journal
|July 3, 2013
Summary
Parental perception significantly influences child diet quality, which is often sub-optimal. Addressing parental misconceptions is key for early intervention in childhood obesity prevention.
Area of Science:
- Child Health and Nutrition
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Early childhood is crucial for developing lifelong health behaviors, with diet quality being a primary factor.
- Optimal child growth depends on various factors, but diet quality is undeniably significant.
- Current child diet quality is frequently sub-optimal, necessitating a closer look at influencing factors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review contributors to child diet quality.
- To examine parental perceptions of child diet quality.
- To understand how parental perceptions affect child diet quality.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted, encompassing diverse sources like research trials, lab studies, cohort studies, reviews, and grey literature.
- Included were also expert opinions and reflections from regular family interactions.
- The review synthesized information on social, biological, economic, and psychological factors influencing parental perception.
Main Results:
- Parental perception of child diet quality is shaped by a multitude of factors.
- A parent's perception may not accurately reflect the sub-optimal reality of their child's diet quality.
- Parental attitudes, awareness, beliefs, practices, and family structure significantly impact diet quality.
Conclusions:
- Addressing parental misconceptions and unhealthy beliefs about diet quality is vital.
- Parental role in child health behavior development underscores the importance of targeted interventions.
- Interventions focusing on parental perception could be crucial for preventing childhood obesity.
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