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Perforated Meckel's Diverticulum Lithiasis: An Unusual Cause of Peritonitis
Umasankar Mathuram Thiyagarajan1, Amirthavarshini Ponnuswamy, Atul Bagul
1Department of General and Transplant Surgery, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth PL6 8DH, UK.
Abstract:
Meckel's diverticulum is the commonest congenital malformation of gastrointestinal tract and represents a persistent remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct. Although it mostly remains silent, it can present as bleeding, perforation, intestinal obstruction, intussusception, and tumours. These complications, especially bleeding, tend to be more common in the paediatric group and intestinal obstruction in adults. Stone formation (lithiasis) in Meckel's diverticulum is rare. We report a case of Meckel's diverticulum lithiasis which presented as an acute abdomen in an otherwise healthy individual. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy which revealed a perforated Meckel's diverticulum with lithiasis; a segmental resection with end-to-end anastomosis of small bowel was performed. Patient recovery was delayed due to pneumonia, discharged on day 20 with no further complications at 6 months following surgery.
Insights
Meckel
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Pathology
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is a common congenital gastrointestinal malformation.
- It is a remnant of the omphalomesenteric duct and can cause various complications.
- Complications include bleeding, obstruction, and perforation, with lithiasis being rare.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of Meckel's diverticulum lithiasis.
- To describe the presentation and management of this condition.
Main Methods:
- Case report of an otherwise healthy individual presenting with acute abdomen.
- Diagnostic workup including exploratory laparotomy.
- Surgical management involving segmental resection and anastomosis.
Main Results:
- A perforated Meckel's diverticulum with lithiasis was identified.
- The patient underwent successful surgical resection and anastomosis.
- Recovery was complicated by pneumonia, but the patient was discharged on day 20 with no long-term issues at 6 months.
Conclusions:
- Meckel's diverticulum lithiasis is a rare but significant cause of acute abdomen.
- Prompt surgical intervention is crucial for managing such cases.
- Despite potential complications like pneumonia, surgical outcomes can be favorable.
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