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Published on: February 28, 2025
Enteric duplication in children: clinical presentation and outcome
Naima Rasool1, Chaudhry Aqeel Safdar, Asrar Ahmad
1Department of Paediatric Surgery, Military Hospital, The Mall, Rawalpindi 54600, Pakistan. dr_naima_r@yahoo.com
Insights
Enteric duplications (ED) are rare congenital anomalies. This study highlights varied presentations, diagnostic methods like MRI, CT, and Meckel
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Surgery
- Congenital Anomalies
- Gastrointestinal Disorders
Background:
- Enteric duplication (ED) is a congenital anomaly affecting the alimentary tract.
- Diagnosis often necessitates surgical resection of the affected segment.
- Understanding ED's spectrum is crucial for effective management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate clinical presentations of enteric duplications.
- To assess diagnostic investigations for ED.
- To analyze management strategies and outcomes in ED patients.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of medical records (2005-2011).
- Inclusion of nine pediatric patients diagnosed with ED.
- Data collection on age, presentation, investigations, surgical procedures, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Nine patients (3 months-5 years) with ED were managed.
- Common presentations included abdominal mass and rectal bleeding.
- MRI and CT were primary diagnostic tools; Meckel's scan accurate in 3 cases.
- All EDs resected with no major complications; patients event-free post-surgery.
Conclusions:
- ED should be considered in pediatric patients with abdominal mass and rectal bleeding.
- Meckel's scan is valuable for diagnosing ED presenting with bleeding.
- Timely diagnosis and surgical intervention lead to favorable outcomes.
Introduction:
Enteric duplication (ED) is an anomaly with varied presentations and possible involvement of the alimentary tract. Once diagnosed, resection of the lesion and the involved part of the gut is usually required. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical presentations, diagnostic investigations, management and outcomes of patients with ED.
Methods:
This was a descriptive case study conducted at the Department of Paediatric Surgery, Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from January 2005 to January 2011. The medical records of all patients diagnosed with ED were retrospectively analysed with respect to age, presentation, investigations, site and type of lesion, surgical procedures, histological findings and complications.
Results:
A total of nine patients were managed during the study period. The patients' ages ranged from three months to five years. Four out of nine EDs were rectal duplications. Three EDs were of the cystic type, five were of the tubular type and one was a complex mixed anomaly. Patients presented with varied symptoms, with the two most common being the presence of an abdominal mass and bleeding per rectum. Diagnosis was mainly achieved based on magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, although Meckel's scan provided accurate diagnosis in three of the nine patients. All the cysts were resected without any major complications, and patients were event-free during the five-year follow-up.
Conclusion:
EDs should be kept in mind when examining patients with an abdominal mass and bleeding per rectum. Meckel's scan can provide accurate diagnosis of EDs with bleeding. Prompt diagnosis and management results in satisfactory outcomes.
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