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Related Concept Videos

Adult Stem Cells01:33

Adult Stem Cells

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously renew...
Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells01:23

Renewal of Intestinal Stem Cells

The intestinal epithelial lining rapidly renews every 4 to 5 days. The renewal is facilitated by intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of the crypt– a gland located at the bottom of each villus. ISCs divide asymmetrically to form new stem cells and progenitor daughter cells. The daughter cells are called transit-amplifying (TA) cells which move upwards along the crypt and either differentiate into absorptive cells– the enterocytes or secretory cells– including the goblet,...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...
Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells01:23

Tissue Renewal without Stem Cells

After cellular or tissue damage, the resident stem cells present in the human body can locally repair and regenerate the damaged tissue or organ. However, even though some tissues do not have stem cells, they can repair and regenerate with the help of pre-existing cells. For example, beta cells of the pancreas and hepatocytes of the liver can divide to renew and regenerate the tissue. Here, both cell division and cell death are well regulated by homeostasis.
However, failure of such a system...
Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:19

Multipotency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

The hematopoietic stem cells or HSCs are multipotent, meaning they can differentiate and give rise to all blood and immune cells. HSCs are maintained in the quiescent stage until an external stimulus initiates their differentiation. The multipotent HSCs exist as two heterogeneous populations, long-term repopulating cells (LTRC) and short-term repopulating cells (STRC). The two HSC populations have different surface markers or receptors and are classified based on quiescence and long-term...
iPS Cell Differentiation01:22

iPS Cell Differentiation

The ability of induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs to differentiate into most body cell types has stimulated repair and regenerative medicine research over the past few decades. iPSC-derived blood cells, hepatocytes, beta islet cells, cardiomyocytes, neurons, and other cell types can repair injuries or regenerate damaged tissue in diseases such as diabetes and neurodegenerative disorders.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 10, 2026

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation
05:57

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation

Published on: December 30, 2021

Intestinal stem cells remain viable after prolonged tissue storage.

Megan K Fuller1, Denver M Faulk, Nambirajan Sundaram

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Cell and Tissue Research
|July 4, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) remain viable and retain their proliferative capacity for up to 30 hours when stored at 4°C. This finding suggests a potential therapeutic window for harvesting ISCs for regenerative medicine applications.

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Isolating Stem Cells from Soft Musculoskeletal Tissues
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Isolating Stem Cells from Soft Musculoskeletal Tissues

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Intestinal Stem Cell Isolation and Culture in a Porcine Model of Segmental Small Intestinal Ischemia
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Intestinal Stem Cell Isolation and Culture in a Porcine Model of Segmental Small Intestinal Ischemia

Published on: May 18, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 10, 2026

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation
05:57

Technique for Obtaining Mesenchymal Stem Cell from Adipose Tissue and Stromal Vascular Fraction Characterization in Long-Term Cryopreservation

Published on: December 30, 2021

Isolating Stem Cells from Soft Musculoskeletal Tissues
07:49

Isolating Stem Cells from Soft Musculoskeletal Tissues

Published on: July 5, 2010

Intestinal Stem Cell Isolation and Culture in a Porcine Model of Segmental Small Intestinal Ischemia
08:55

Intestinal Stem Cell Isolation and Culture in a Porcine Model of Segmental Small Intestinal Ischemia

Published on: May 18, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Stem Cell Biology
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Intestinal stem cells (ISCs) are crucial for epithelial renewal and possess therapeutic potential.
  • The viability of ISCs during tissue storage is currently unknown.
  • Understanding ISC survival during storage is vital for their clinical application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the viability and proliferative capacity of ISCs after cold storage.
  • To investigate the impact of 4°C storage on intestinal tissue and ISC survival.
  • To assess the potential of using stored intestinal tissue for therapeutic purposes.

Main Methods:

  • Murine jejuna were stored at 4°C for 24, 30, or 48 hours.
  • Morphological integrity was assessed using light and electron microscopy.
  • ISC viability was evaluated by Lgr5-LacZ positivity and flow cytometry.
  • Enteroid formation capacity of isolated crypts was measured after storage.

Main Results:

  • Small intestinal crypts remained morphologically intact for up to 30 hours.
  • ISCs showed higher resistance to degeneration compared to other epithelial cells, including Paneth cells.
  • Isolated crypts retained enteroid-forming capacity after 24 hours of storage, with efficiencies above 80%.
  • Budding capability was retained even after 30 hours of storage, though efficiencies declined.

Conclusions:

  • ISCs remain viable and retain their proliferative capacity following short-term cold storage.
  • The majority of the intestinal epithelium undergoes degeneration and apoptosis during storage.
  • Cold storage of intestinal tissue may provide a therapeutic window for harvesting ISCs for regenerative medicine.