Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 10, 2026
09:12
The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
Interpersonal violence in the United Arab Emirates
Ossama T Osman1, Alaa K Abbas, Hani O Eid
1a Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences , United Arab Emirates University , Al-Ain , United Arab Emirates.
Summary
Interpersonal violence in Al-Ain, UAE, resulted in 6.7 hospitalizations per 100,000 people annually. While most injuries were minor, females and children faced specific risks, highlighting the need for mental health support for victims.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Trauma Surgery
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Interpersonal violence is a significant public health concern globally.
- Understanding the epidemiology of violence-related injuries is crucial for prevention strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the anatomical distribution, severity, and outcomes of interpersonal violence-related injuries in Al-Ain, UAE.
- To inform prevention priorities and recommendations for addressing violence.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from the Al-Ain Hospital Trauma Registry over three years.
- Inclusion of 75 hospitalized patients with interpersonal violence-related injuries.
Main Results:
- An estimated annual hospitalization rate of 6.7 per 100,000 population for interpersonal violence injuries.
- Females were more likely to be injured by family members at home and sustained more severe injuries.
- Children under 18 showed a trend towards penetrating trauma and family-related injuries; most patients had minor injuries with no fatalities.
Conclusions:
- Interpersonal violence in Al-Ain results in a notable burden of hospitalizations, with specific demographic risk factors.
- Despite generally minor physical injuries, the psychological impact necessitates enhanced mental health services for victims.
Related Concept Videos
01:47Aggression
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for hire...
02:04Bullying
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is bullying.
02:16Surveys
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
01:25Interpersonal Psychotherapy
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
02:12Relationship Formation
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
01:30Impact of Individuals on Individuals
Human behavior is intricately shaped by social influences that arise from interactions with others in diverse contexts. These influences not only mold beliefs and attitudes but also drive the regulation of behaviors through both direct communication and observational learning. The study of these processes falls within the domain of social psychology, which seeks to understand how individuals are affected by and affect those around them.Mechanisms of Social InfluenceDirect social influence...