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The application of the Risdon approach for mandibular condyle fractures
BMC Surgery
|July 9, 2013
Summary
The Risdon approach effectively treats mandibular condyle fractures, specifically condylar neck and subcondylar types. This technique is simple to learn and perform, offering a valuable method for fracture reduction.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Surgical Techniques
- Trauma Management
Background:
- Limited reports exist on the Risdon approach for mandibular condyle fractures.
- This study evaluates the feasibility of the Risdon approach for condylar neck and subcondylar fractures.
Observation:
- A review of 25 patients (14 condylar neck, 11 subcondylar fractures) treated between March 2008 and June 2012.
- The Risdon approach was used for all reductions, with specific instrumentation for adults and children with condylar neck fractures.
Findings:
- Successful reduction and fixation were achieved for all mandibular condyle fractures using the Risdon approach.
- No malunions or nonunions were observed during follow-up.
- Four patients experienced mild, transient neuropraxia of the marginal mandibular nerve, which resolved within two months.
Implications:
- The Risdon approach is a straightforward and easily learned technique for reducing condylar neck and subcondylar mandibular fractures.
- This approach should be recognized for its utility in managing mandibular condyle fractures.
