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Quantifying Corticolous Arthropods Using Sticky Traps

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Published on: January 19, 2020

A paleobiologic perspective on plant-insect interactions.

Conrad C Labandeira¹

¹Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Paleobiology, Washington, DC 20013, USA. labandec@si.edu

Current Opinion in Plant Biology

|July 9, 2013

Summary

Fossil plant-insect associations reveal the ancient origins and evolution of herbivory and pollination. These studies track key developments from the Devonian period through the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.

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Area of Science:

Paleobiology
Evolutionary Biology
Paleoecology

Background:

Fossil plant-insect associations (PIAs) are crucial for understanding past ecosystems.
Modern research employs rigorous methods for specimen collection and quantitative analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

To review major developments in the study of fossil herbivory and pollination.
To highlight the ecological and evolutionary significance of PIAs.

Main Methods:

Analysis of fossil evidence for herbivory and pollination.
Chronological review of key evolutionary events.
Examination of environmental impacts on PIAs.

Main Results:

Herbivory originated in the Late Silurian-Middle Devonian and expanded significantly through the Permian.
Pollination studies reveal Permian evidence and mid-Mesozoic pollinator-plant relationships.
Major extinction events and climate changes (e.g., end-Permian crisis, PETM) profoundly impacted PIAs.

Conclusions:

PIAs provide insights into long-term ecological and evolutionary dynamics.
Understanding past plant-insect interactions is vital for modern biological research.
Multispecies interaction studies enhance the relevance of fossil PIA research.