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Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
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Coping with disturbances.

Reinhard Blickhan1, Michael Ernst, Markus Koch

  • 1Institute of Sport Science, Chair of Motion Science, Friedrich Schiller-University, Seidelstr. 20, D-07749 Jena, Germany.

Human Movement Science
|July 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-stability, driven by mechanical responses, helps motion systems maintain operation despite disturbances. This compliance-based strategy enhances task completion and safety, rather than rapid compensation.

Keywords:
222122602330CompliancePostureRunningUneven ground

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Human motor control
  • System dynamics

Background:

  • Motion systems require robustness against internal and external disturbances.
  • Self-stability, arising from mechanical properties, is increasingly recognized for ensuring system operation and task adherence.
  • Understanding system responses to disturbances is key to characterizing system properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review laboratory research on the kinematic and kinetic responses to disturbances in human motion.
  • To investigate the role of system compliance in self-stability during unexpected perturbations.
  • To analyze the preparatory strategies employed by individuals facing predictable disturbances.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of kinematic responses in standing subjects subjected to sudden motor-driven pulls.
  • Examination of kinetic responses in runners encountering a track bump.
  • Review of experimental data focusing on initial system reactions and preparatory adjustments.

Main Results:

  • Initial responses to disturbances in both standing and running tasks were dominated by system compliance.
  • System compliance was found to prevent damage and ensure task execution.
  • Preparatory strategies appeared to enhance the scope and economy of reactions, not immediate compensation.

Conclusions:

  • System compliance is a crucial factor in the self-stability of human motion systems.
  • Compliance-based responses are effective in mitigating damage and ensuring task success during perturbations.
  • Preparation for disturbances optimizes reaction scope and efficiency, rather than rapid correction.