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Related Concept Videos

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care01:29

Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care

Venous thrombosis requires effective prevention and treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce potential complications.Prevention StrategiesHealthcare providers must prioritize preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) for all adult patients upon admission. Interventions depend on bleeding and thrombosis risk, medical history, current medications, diagnoses, planned procedures, and patient preferences. Patients on bed rest should change positions every two hours and, if not...
Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management01:30

Venous Thrombosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's health history. Key factors include trauma to veins, peripherally inserted central catheters, varicose veins, recent pregnancy or childbirth, surgery, bacteremia, prolonged bed rest, atrial fibrillation, COPD, heart failure, cancer, coagulation disorders, myocardial infarction, spinal cord injury, stroke, prolonged travel, recent bone fractures, and dehydration. Review medication intake, particularly oral contraceptives,...
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:20

Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

The key difference between Superficial Vein Thrombosis (SVT) and Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) lies in their location and severity.Clinical ManifestationsSVT typically presents with localized pain, tenderness, and redness along the course of a superficial vein, often accompanied by a palpable, cord-like structure under the skin. This condition is usually less dangerous than DVT but can be uncomfortable and may lead to complications such as cellulitis or, rarely, a clot extension into the deep...
Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management01:27

Pulmonary Embolism III: Nursing Management

A pulmonary embolism occurs when a thrombus, amniotic fluid, tumor tissue, fat, or air embolus blocks one or more pulmonary arteries. Effective nursing management and patient education are crucial for improving outcomes and preventing recurrence.Nursing management starts with obtaining a comprehensive patient history, particularly noting any history of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Assess for clinical manifestations, including dyspnea, chest pain, crackles, heart murmurs, and signs of right-sided...
Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:26

Varicose Veins II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Varicose veins, or varicosities, develop when the valves in the veins, which control blood flow, weaken or damage. It causes blood to pool and the veins to enlarge. Understanding the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management options for varicose veins is crucial for effective treatment and relief.Clinical manifestationsClinical manifestations of varicose veins include a heavy, achy feeling or pain after prolonged standing or sitting. This discomfort can often be relieved by...

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Point-Of-Care Ultrasound Screening for Proximal Lower Extremity Deep Venous Thrombosis
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Deep venous thrombosis: prevention and management.

Ronald E Iverson1, Janet L Gomez

  • 1Stanford University Medical School, Palo Alto, CA, USA. reiversonmd@sbcglobal.net

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|July 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Plastic surgery can cause deep venous thrombosis (DVT), a serious blood clot risk. Proper risk assessment and prevention are crucial to avoid DVT and potentially fatal pulmonary emboli, especially after abdominoplasty.

Keywords:
Deep vein thrombosisPatient safetyPostoperative complicationsPostoperative risk assessmentPulmonary emboliVenous thromboembolism

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Published on: June 2, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Surgical Risk Assessment
  • Vascular Health

Background:

  • Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary emboli (PE) are significant risks following surgical procedures.
  • Plastic surgery, particularly abdominoplasty, has been associated with an increased incidence of DVT and PE.
  • Effective risk assessment is paramount for DVT prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize current knowledge regarding the risks of DVT associated with plastic surgery.
  • To highlight the importance of risk assessment in preventing DVT and subsequent pulmonary emboli.
  • To confirm the elevated risk of DVT and PE after abdominoplasty procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current information on DVT risk in plastic surgery.
  • Analysis of risk assessment strategies for DVT prevention.
  • Examination of treatment protocols for DVT to prevent PE.

Main Results:

  • Plastic surgery procedures carry a risk of deep venous thrombosis.
  • Risk assessment is fundamental for implementing effective DVT prevention measures.
  • Abdominoplasty procedures are confirmed to present a significant risk of DVT and pulmonary emboli.

Conclusions:

  • Comprehensive risk assessment is essential for all plastic surgery patients to mitigate DVT.
  • Preventive measures should be tailored based on individual patient risk factors for DVT.
  • Prompt treatment of DVT is necessary to prevent the life-threatening complication of pulmonary emboli.