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Updated: May 10, 2026

Conducting Respiratory Oscillometry in an Outpatient Setting
Published on: April 8, 2022
Airway management in the outpatient setting
Katarzyna Luba1, Jeffrey L Apfelbaum, Thomas W Cutter
1Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. kluba@dacc.uchicago.edu
Abstract:
Most outpatient cosmetic procedures are now performed in surgeons' offices, with patients under local anesthesia and minimal intravenous sedation. Sedation at any level beyond minimal creates the risk of airway obstruction and ventilatory depression, which can result in irreversible brain injury or death within minutes. This article discusses appropriate patient and procedure selection, and outlines the personnel, equipment, and techniques necessary to avoid such outcomes.
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