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Hypothermia and hyperthermia in the ambulatory surgical patient

Michael Hernandez1, Thomas W Cutter, Jeffrey L Apfelbaum

  • 1Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care, The University of Chicago Medicine, 5841 S. Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|July 9, 2013
PubMed

Keywords:
Ambulatory surgical patientHyperthermiaHypothermiaMalignant hyperthermia treatment

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A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...
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Procedural Guide for Assessing Axillary Body Temperature using a Digital Thermometer:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
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