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Gambling and problem gambling in Sweden: changes between 1998 and 2009.

Max W Abbott¹, Ulla Romild, Rachel A Volberg

¹Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, North Shore Campus, Private Bag 92006, 90 Akoranga Drive, Northcote, Auckland, 1020, New Zealand, max.abbott@aut.ac.nz.

Journal of Gambling Studies

|July 9, 2013

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Gambling participation in Sweden has decreased overall, but problem gambling rates remain stable. Key risk factors include being male, young, or an immigrant, with notable increases in younger adults and those with less education.

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Sociology
Behavioral Science

Background:

Gambling participation and problem gambling rates fluctuate due to availability, demographics, and societal adaptation.
Understanding these complex dynamics is crucial for public health and policy interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To estimate current gambling participation and problem gambling prevalence in Sweden.
To compare these estimates with a previous national study (1997/1998 Swedish Gambling Study).
To identify risk factors for problem gambling and track changes over time.

Main Methods:

Utilized data from the first phase of the Swedish Longitudinal Gambling Study (Swelogs).
Assessed a representative sample of 8,165 individuals using validated measures.
Compared findings with the 1997/1998 Swedish Gambling Study (Swegs).

Main Results:

Overall gambling participation significantly decreased, though certain forms like poker and electronic gaming machines saw increases in specific sectors.
Lifetime prevalence of probable pathological gambling increased, while 12-month prevalence of probable pathological and problem gambling remained stable.
Males, younger adults (18-24), and foreign-born individuals were consistently at high risk; significant prevalence increases were noted in younger adults and those with low education.

Conclusions:

The relationship between gambling exposure, participation, and problems is dynamic and evolving.
Shifting patterns necessitate updated public health strategies and social policies.
Specific demographic groups require targeted attention for problem gambling prevention and intervention.