Jove
Visualize
Contact Us

Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Economic barriers to psychiatric care: A comparative cost analysis of essential psychiatric drugs and Janaushadhi alternatives.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same author

How clinicians think about dual disorders: Insights from a case vignette survey.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same author

Bidirectional Associations Between Alcohol and Tobacco Use in Adults: A Systematic Review of Quantitative Studies on Reciprocal Influences.

Substance use & misuse·2026
Same author

Impact of air pollution on mental health: The missing element in psychiatric assessment.

Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists·2026
Same author

Factor structure and validity of the nomophobia questionnaire (NMP-Q) among Indian college students: A multicenter evaluation.

Psychiatria Danubina·2026
Same author

Modifying implementation strategies for integration of screening and management of mental disorders, including substance use disorders into other NCD care in Faridabad, Haryana as part of ICMR-MINDS project.

Frontiers in public health·2026
Same journal

Psychological Issues, Prevalence and Predictors in Senegal: Evidence from the Senegal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) 2023.

Indian journal of psychological medicine·2026
Same journal

Regulating Lay Counselor Practice to Safeguard Public Trust in Counseling Psychology in India.

Indian journal of psychological medicine·2026
Same journal

Narcissistic Abuse Cycle Deserves Clinical and Research Attention.

Indian journal of psychological medicine·2026
Same journal

Journal Instructions Are Not Optional: Yet Authors Still Ignore Them.

Indian journal of psychological medicine·2026
Same journal

Comments on "Psychometric Properties, Stability, and Predictive Validity of the Hindi Version of the Prolonged Grief Disorder Scale (PG-13-R-H) Among Hindi-speaking Adults in the United States".

Indian journal of psychological medicine·2026
Same journal

Urgent, Exceptional, and Above the Rules: Author Entitlement in Biomedical Publishing.

Indian journal of psychological medicine·2026
See all related articles
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Adjustment disorder: current diagnostic status.

Bichitra Nanda Patra1, Siddharth Sarkar

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Haryana and Punjab, India.

Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
|July 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adjustment disorder is a common psychiatric diagnosis with vague criteria, leading to limited research and clinical utility. This review examines its epidemiology, features, validity, and diagnostic status, highlighting controversies and recommendations.

Keywords:
Adjustment disordercurrent nosologyepidemiologyvalidity

More Related Videos

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
10:02

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
10:02

Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

Published on: March 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Mental Health Diagnostics

Background:

  • Adjustment disorder is a frequently diagnosed condition in psychiatric settings.
  • It is associated with significant morbidity but lacks clear diagnostic criteria.
  • Limited research exists on this prevalent disorder.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review available information on adjustment disorder.
  • To highlight controversies and discuss differential diagnoses.
  • To provide recommendations for future diagnostic manuals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiology, clinical features, and validity.
  • Analysis of current diagnostic status and controversies.
  • Examination of differential and comorbid diagnoses.

Main Results:

  • Diagnostic criteria for adjustment disorder are vague and lack clinical utility.
  • There is a need for further research into the disorder's epidemiology and features.
  • Controversies exist regarding its diagnostic validity and classification.

Conclusions:

  • Adjustment disorder requires clearer diagnostic criteria for effective clinical practice.
  • Further research is essential to improve understanding and diagnosis.
  • Recommendations for DSM-V and ICD-11 aim to refine its diagnostic status.