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Related Concept Videos

Mass Analyzers: Common Types01:19

Mass Analyzers: Common Types

The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:21

Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry is a technique that uses multiple mass analyzers in series to obtain a higher selectivity and reduce chemical noise during analyte detection. Instruments with multiple analyzers separated by an interaction cell enable secondary fragmentation and selected study of the fragment ions.Secondary fragmentations occur in the interaction cell and can be induced by various factors. Fragmentation induced by collision with inert gases, such as N2, Ar, He, etc., is called...
MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry01:19

MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry

Mass spectrometry is a powerful characterization technique that can identify and separate a wide variety of compounds ranging from chemical to biological entities, based on their mass-to-charge ratio (m/z). The instruments that allow this detection, known as mass spectrometers, have three components: an ion source, a mass analyzer, and a detector. These spectrometers differ based on the nature of their ion source and analyzers.Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a commonly...
Mass Analyzers: Overview01:13

Mass Analyzers: Overview

The mass analyzer is a crucial component of the mass spectrometer. In the ionization chamber, the vaporized sample is bombarded with a high-energy electron beam to generate a radical cation and further fragment into neutral molecules, radicals, and cations. A series of negatively charged accelerator plates accelerate the cations into the mass analyzer. The mass analyzer separates ions according to their mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios and then directs them to the detector. The common types of mass...
Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry01:33

Peptide Identification Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Tandem mass spectrometry, also known as MS/MS or MS2, is an analytical technique that employs two mass analyzers. Essentially it is a series of mass spectrometers that helps isolate a particular biomolecule and then helps study its chemical properties.
This technique helps gather information regarding the protein from which the peptide was obtained and to study the peptides’ amino acid sequence. Identifying peptides from a complex mixture is an important component of the growing field of...
Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)01:08

Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization (MALDI)

Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) is a powerful analytical technique used in mass spectrometry. It enables the identification and characterization of various biomolecules, including proteins, peptides, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates. MALDI is an ionization technique, widely employed in biological and medical research, as well as in fields like pharmacology and biochemistry.The analyte of interest, a biomolecule or a mixture of biomolecules, is mixed with a suitable matrix...

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T-wave Ion Mobility-mass Spectrometry: Basic Experimental Procedures for Protein Complex Analysis
16:40

T-wave Ion Mobility-mass Spectrometry: Basic Experimental Procedures for Protein Complex Analysis

Published on: July 31, 2010

Biomolecular dual-ion-trap mass analyzer.

Yun-Fei Hsu1, Jung-Lee Lin, Ming-Lee Chu

  • 1The Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, 128 Academia Road, Section 2, Nankang, Taipei, 115, Taiwan.

The Analyst
|July 9, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers created a novel dual-ion-trap mass analyzer capable of detecting high-mass biomolecules. This system achieves unprecedented ~60% ion transfer efficiency, significantly advancing mass spectrometry capabilities for complex samples.

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07:33

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Published on: October 15, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Biomolecular Analysis

Background:

  • Detecting large biomolecules with high mass-to-charge ratios (m/z) presents significant analytical challenges.
  • Existing dual ion trap systems often suffer from low ion transfer efficiency, limiting comprehensive analysis.
  • Advancements in mass spectrometry are crucial for understanding complex biological systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize the first dual-ion-trap mass analyzer for high-mass ion detection (m/z > 6000).
  • To improve ion transfer efficiency between tandem ion traps for comprehensive analysis of biomolecular mixtures.
  • To enable detailed examination of individual ions from complex samples.

Main Methods:

  • A quadrupole ion trap (QIT) was employed for initial ion trapping and selection using step scanning of trapping frequency.
  • A linear ion trap (LIT) was utilized as a second stage to capture ions sequentially ejected from the QIT.
  • The system was tested with samples containing mixtures of biomolecules to assess performance for high-mass ions.

Main Results:

  • The developed dual-ion-trap system successfully detected ions with high mass-to-charge ratios (m/z > 6000).
  • An ion transfer efficiency of approximately 60% was achieved from the QIT to the LIT for large biomolecular ions.
  • This represents the highest reported transfer efficiency for high-mass ions in a dual ion trap configuration.

Conclusions:

  • The novel dual-ion-trap mass analyzer offers a significant advancement for analyzing complex biomolecular samples.
  • The achieved high ion transfer efficiency enables more thorough characterization of high-mass ions.
  • This technology has the potential to enhance proteomic and other biomolecular research fields.