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Related Concept Videos

Sublimation01:03

Sublimation

Sublimation is the direct transformation of a solid to a gaseous state. For instance, at standard pressure and room temperature, solid carbon dioxide sublimes to gaseous carbon dioxide. The phase diagram depicts the conditions required for sublimation. This process occurs at the solid-gas phase boundary and is not observed above the triple point of the substance. The reverse of sublimation is called deposition, where a gaseous substance condenses directly into a solid. Sublimation and...
Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition02:33

Phase Transitions: Sublimation and Deposition

Some solids can transition directly into the gaseous state, bypassing the liquid state, via a process known as sublimation. At room temperature and standard pressure, a piece of dry ice (solid CO2) sublimes, appearing to gradually disappear without ever forming any liquid. Snow and ice sublimate at temperatures below the melting point of water, a slow process that may be accelerated by winds and the reduced atmospheric pressures at high altitudes. When solid iodine is warmed, the solid sublimes...
Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
The Role of Culture01:23

The Role of Culture

Culture plays a crucial role in shaping self-identity and influencing thought and behavior, a foundational interest within social psychology. The multicultural perspective recognizes that individuals do not exist in a vacuum; instead, their experiences, perceptions, and actions are deeply influenced by the intersecting dimensions of their cultural, ethnic, and social group affiliations.Cultural Influence on Self-Identity and Social PerceptionCultural frameworks inform how individuals define...
Self-Esteem and Culture01:26

Self-Esteem and Culture

Self-esteem, a core psychological construct, is intricately shaped by cultural context and varies significantly between collectivist and individualistic societies. In collectivist cultures such as Japan, self-esteem tends to be flexible, context-sensitive, and influenced by relationships. A Japanese student, for instance, may show restraint in formal settings like school but behave more openly among close friends, reflecting the flexible and dynamic nature of self-concept in such...
Altered States of Awareness01:06

Altered States of Awareness

Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
The ingestion of substances like stimulants or hallucinogens leads to chemical alterations in the brain that...

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Sublimation of DAN Matrix for the Detection and Visualization of Gangliosides in Rat Brain Tissue for MALDI Imaging Mass Spectrometry
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Published on: March 23, 2017

Sublimation, culture, and creativity.

Emily Kim1, Veronika Zeppenfeld, Dov Cohen

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
|July 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Protestants may channel taboo desires and forbidden emotions into creative work. This study provides experimental evidence for sublimation, linking suppressed feelings to productive artistic expression.

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Published on: October 31, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cultural Psychology
  • Psychoanalytic Theory

Background:

  • Explores the psychoanalytic concept of sublimation.
  • Integrates sociological insights from Max Weber regarding Protestantism.
  • Investigates cultural differences in emotional expression and defense mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine whether Protestants exhibit a greater tendency to sublimate taboo feelings and desires into productive outcomes compared to Catholics and Jews.
  • To provide experimental evidence for the defense mechanism of sublimation.
  • To suggest a cultural psychological perspective on defense mechanisms.

Main Methods:

  • Study 1: Analyzed the Terman sample, correlating sexual problems related to taboos with creative accomplishments in Protestant men and women.
  • Studies 2 & 3: Conducted laboratory experiments priming Protestants with damnation-related words, inducing unacceptable sexual desires, or suppressing anger to assess creative output.
  • Measured creative artwork production (sculptures, poems, collages, cartoon captions).

Main Results:

  • Protestant individuals with sexual problems linked to taboo anxieties showed higher creative accomplishments (Study 1).
  • Protestants generated more creative artwork when primed with damnation, induced to feel unacceptable sexual desires, or forced to suppress anger (Studies 2 & 3).
  • The forbidden or suppressed nature of emotions, not just their activation, was key to creative power.

Conclusions:

  • Findings suggest Protestants may be more prone to sublimating taboo feelings and desires into creative endeavors.
  • The research offers potential experimental validation for the Freudian concept of sublimation.
  • Advocates for a cultural psychological approach to understanding defense mechanisms and their creative potential.