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Related Concept Videos

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT01:30

Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT

Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and the...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray01:20

Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray

The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan01:13

Radiological Investigation III: Pulmonary Angiogram and PET Scan

Radiological investigations are paramount in the diagnosis and management of various pulmonary diseases. Two essential investigations are the Pulmonary Angiogram and the Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan.
Pulmonary Angiogram
A Pulmonary Angiogram is an invasive procedure involving injecting a contrast medium through a catheter threaded into the pulmonary artery or the right side of the heart to visualize the pulmonary vasculature. Computed Tomography (CT) scans have mainly replaced this...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

PET and MRI Guided Irradiation of a Glioblastoma Rat Model Using a Micro-irradiator
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PET and MRI Guided Irradiation of a Glioblastoma Rat Model Using a Micro-irradiator

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[Developments in radiotherapy: image-guided and minimally invasive].

Marco van Vulpen1, Maurice A A J van den Bosch, H M Lenny Verkooijen

  • 1Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht, divisie Beeld, Utrecht, the Netherlands. m.vanvulpen@umcutrecht.nl

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|July 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Modern radiotherapy uses advanced imaging for precise cancer treatment, reducing side effects and enabling fewer, more effective radiation fractions for patients.

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PET and MRI Guided Irradiation of a Glioblastoma Rat Model Using a Micro-irradiator
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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Medical Physics
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Radiotherapy, a cornerstone cancer treatment, is evolving from imprecise methods to high-precision therapies.
  • Historically, radiotherapy often caused unpreventable side effects due to its imprecise nature.
  • Advancements in imaging and techniques are transforming radiation oncology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the evolution of radiotherapy towards a high-precision treatment modality.
  • To explain how improved imaging enhances tumor targeting and minimizes damage to healthy tissues.
  • To demonstrate the benefits of modern radiotherapy techniques for patient outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing improved imaging quality for accurate tumor localization in space and time.
  • Integrating anatomical and functional information for precise treatment planning.
  • Employing advanced techniques for enhanced guidance of radiation delivery during treatment.

Main Results:

  • Radiotherapy has become a high-precision therapy comparable to surgery.
  • Reduced radiotherapy margins and decreased radiation dose to normal tissues achieved.
  • Enabling fewer, highly effective radiation fractions for various cancer indications.

Conclusions:

  • Modern radiotherapy offers a less toxic and more effective treatment strategy.
  • Advanced imaging and techniques significantly improve treatment precision and patient benefit.
  • The shift towards precision radiotherapy enhances curative potential while minimizing side effects.