Interventional pulmonology procedures in the pediatric population

Area of Science:

• Pulmonology
• Pediatric Medicine
• Interventional Procedures

Background:

• Interventional pulmonology (IP) training involves multidisciplinary care for diverse pathologies across age groups.
• The specific role and outcomes of interventional pulmonologists in pediatric care remain underexplored.
• This study details the experience of IP in managing pediatric patients at an academic institution.

Purpose of the Study:

• To describe the experience and outcomes of interventional pulmonology procedures in pediatric patients.
• To evaluate the safety and efficacy of IP in managing complex airway and pleural diseases in children.
• To establish the role of interventional pulmonologists in the pediatric patient population.

Main Methods:

• A retrospective review of interventional pulmonology procedures performed between 2008 and 2011.
• Identification of all patients under 21 years of age undergoing IP procedures.
• Data collection included patient age, procedure type, diagnosis, outcomes, and complications.

Main Results:

• Thirty-five patients under 21 years old (14 under 18) underwent 56 IP procedures.
• Procedures included 30 inpatient and 26 outpatient interventions.
• No deaths or major complications were reported for any procedure.

Conclusions:

• A cohort of pediatric patients safely underwent diagnostic and therapeutic IP procedures.
• Interventional pulmonology teams effectively managed complex malignant and benign airway and pleural diseases in children.
• The findings demonstrate the safety and feasibility of IP in evaluating and managing pediatric airway and pleural conditions.