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Breakfast Habits among Schoolchildren in the City of Uruguaiana, Brazil
06:48

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Published on: July 29, 2020

Urban poor children.

Ravi Ambey1, Ajay Gaur, Richa Gupta

  • 1G.R. Medical College, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.

The Australasian Medical Journal
|July 10, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urbanization is rapidly increasing, leading to more urban poverty and exclusion for millions of children globally. Urgent attention is needed to address the basic rights of these vulnerable urban poor children, especially in India.

Keywords:
Urban poorslum childrenurban children

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Urban Studies
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Global urban populations are projected to reach 70% by 2050, with a significant portion living in slums.
  • Urban poverty and child exclusion are critical issues, affecting approximately 300 million children worldwide.
  • Rapid urbanization in developing countries like India exacerbates these challenges, with millions living in substandard conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the growing crisis of urban poverty and child exclusion.
  • To emphasize the urgent need to address the basic rights of vulnerable urban poor children.
  • To inform policy and interventions during India's 12th Five-Year Plan and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review and analysis of existing data on global and Indian urbanization trends.
  • It synthesizes information on urban population growth, slum prevalence, and child marginalization.
  • The analysis focuses on the implications of rapid urbanization for the urban poor, particularly children.

Main Results:

  • Over half the world's population lives in urban areas, a figure set to rise significantly.
  • In India, 43 million people reside in slums, indicating a substantial urban poor population.
  • A large number of urban children face exclusion, lacking basic rights to survival, development, and protection.

Conclusions:

  • Rapid urbanization presents a major challenge, disproportionately affecting the urban poor and children.
  • There is a critical need for focused interventions to secure the rights of urban poor children.
  • Initiatives like the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) are crucial for addressing these disparities.