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Complications caused by contact lens wearing
Jasna Beljan1, Kristina Beljan, Zdravko Beljan
1Optika Vitrum, Zagreb, Croatia. vitrum@vitrum.hr
Collegium Antropologicum
|July 11, 2013
Summary
Contact lens complications are rare, often due to poor hygiene or overuse. Regular eye exams and proper patient education significantly minimize risks for healthy contact lens wear.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Optometry
- Contact Lens Technology
Background:
- Contact lens wear is common, but complications can arise from inadequate care.
- Factors like poor maintenance, extended wear, and environmental pollutants increase risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail common risk factors and complications associated with contact lens wear.
- To classify complications based on ocular anatomical structures.
- To provide guidance on patient selection and education for safe contact lens use.
Main Methods:
- Review and classification of contact lens-related complications.
- Description of signs, symptoms, etiology, pathology, therapy, and prognosis for each complication.
- Analysis of risk factors and preventative strategies.
Main Results:
- Complications are rare but linked to specific risk factors.
- A comprehensive classification of complications affecting eyelids, tear film, limbus, and cornea (epithelium, stroma, endothelium) is presented.
- Effective patient selection and education are crucial for minimizing complications.
Conclusions:
- Proper contact lens maintenance, adherence to wear schedules, and professional oversight are key to preventing complications.
- Educated contact lens users experience fewer issues, leading to greater satisfaction and ocular health.
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