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Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

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Incidental gallbladder carcinoma: our experience.

A Panebianco, A Volpi, C Lozito

Il Giornale Di Chirurgia

|July 11, 2013

Summary

Incidental gallbladder carcinoma, diagnosed in 0.5% of patients undergoing cholecystectomy for gallstones, is often detected early. Early detection through cholecystectomy for gallstones improves prognosis.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Intraoperative Strategy under Complex Vascular Adhesion for Laparoscopic Radical Resection of Bismuth-Corlette Type IIIb Perihilar Cholangiocarcinoma

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Techniques of Laparoscopic Right Posterior Sectionectomy: Glissonian Approach and a Parenchymal Transection Technique

Techniques of Laparoscopic Right Posterior Sectionectomy: Glissonian Approach and a Parenchymal Transection Technique

Published on: October 6, 2023

Area of Science:

Gastroenterology
Surgical Oncology
Pathology

Background:

Gallbladder carcinoma is rare with a poor prognosis.
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for benign conditions increases incidental gallbladder cancer detection.
Early detection improves patient outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

To report the incidence and management of incidentally diagnosed gallbladder carcinoma.
To analyze outcomes of gallbladder cancer detected during or after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
To evaluate the role of cholecystectomy for gallstones in detecting early-stage gallbladder cancer.

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 1193 patients undergoing cholecystectomy (Jan 2003-Dec 2011).
Pathological examination of surgical specimens for adenocarcinoma.
Correlation of incidental findings with intraoperative observations and frozen section analysis.

Main Results:

Gallbladder adenocarcinoma was found in 6 of 1188 patients (0.5%).
No pre-operative suspicion of malignancy in these cases.
Tumor stages ranged from T1 to T3; only T1 underwent simple cholecystectomy.

Conclusions:

The incidence of incidental gallbladder carcinoma is 0.5%, consistent with literature.
Gallstones and advanced age are risk factors for gallbladder cancer.
Cholecystectomy for gallstones is indicated, potentially leading to early cancer detection.