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Postexercise proteinuria in rowers.

J R Poortmans1, M Jourdain, C Heyters

  • 1Département de Chimie Physiologique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.

Canadian Journal of Sport Sciences = Journal Canadien Des Sciences Du Sport
|June 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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Static pool rowing and cycling to exhaustion similarly impact kidney function in athletes, causing increased protein and albumin excretion without altering glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Both exercises showed comparable effects on kidney response.

Area of Science:

  • Exercise Physiology
  • Nephrology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Athletes often engage in high-intensity endurance activities like rowing and cycling.
  • Understanding the renal response to exhaustive exercise is crucial for athlete health and performance.
  • Previous research has explored exercise-induced proteinuria, but direct comparisons between rowing and cycling are limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effects of static pool rowing and cycling to exhaustion on kidney function in trained athletes.
  • To investigate changes in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), protein, and albumin excretion post-exercise.
  • To assess the relationship between exercise intensity, blood lactate, and renal protein filtration.

Main Methods:

  • Trained rowers performed maximal exercise tests on static pool rowing and cycling ergometers.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Measurements included peak oxygen consumption (VO2), heart rate, plasma volume, and blood lactate.
  • Urinary protein and albumin excretion, along with albumin clearance and GFR, were assessed pre- and post-exercise.
  • Main Results:

    • Peak VO2 and heart rate were higher during rowing than cycling.
    • Both exercises led to plasma volume reduction and increased blood lactate, with no significant differences between modalities.
    • Postexercise proteinuria and albuminuria increased significantly (8-25 fold) after both rowing and cycling, with no inter-exercise difference.
    • No significant changes in postexercise GFR were observed.
    • Albumin clearance increased substantially (18-20 fold) after both exercise types.
    • A low correlation (r=0.56) was found between albumin excretion and postexercise blood lactate.

    Conclusions:

    • Static pool rowing and cycling to exhaustion elicit similar kidney responses in trained athletes.
    • Both exercise modalities induce transient increases in protein and albumin excretion without affecting GFR.
    • The observed renal changes are likely related to the intensity and duration of exhaustive exercise rather than the specific mode.