Families changing families: the protective function of multi-family therapy for children in education

Emma Morris1, Corin Le Huray2, Elin Skagerberg3

  • 1Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK Emma.Morris@annafreud.org.

Insights

Early intervention using a multi-family group approach significantly improved children's conduct problems and maintained family functioning. This approach offers a cost-effective solution for at-risk families.

Area of Science:

  • Child and Adolescent Psychology
  • Family Therapy
  • Intervention Science

Background:

  • Children with conduct problems and poor school functioning face significant long-term costs to families and society.
  • Early intervention is crucial for mitigating negative outcomes in at-risk youth.
  • The Marlborough Family Education Centre (MFEC) developed a unique multi-family group approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the MFEC's multi-family group approach.
  • To compare outcomes for families receiving the MFEC intervention versus a control group.
  • To assess changes in child and family social, emotional, and behavioral functioning.

Main Methods:

  • A comparative study involving 50 families in the MFEC intervention group and 28 control families.
  • Data collection at referral, 6 months, and 12 months post-intervention.
  • Assessment of child and family social, emotional, and behavioral functioning.

Main Results:

  • Statistically and clinically significant improvements in children's behavior reported by parents in the MFEC group, maintained at 12 months.
  • No significant changes observed in the control group.
  • Family functioning remained stable in the MFEC group, while the control group showed significant deterioration.

Conclusions:

  • The MFEC multi-family group approach demonstrates efficacy in improving child conduct problems and family functioning.
  • Findings support the value of early intervention for at-risk families.
  • Further research is needed to address methodological limitations and explore broader applications.

Related Concept Videos

Family Therapy01:30

Family Therapy

Family therapy conceptualizes psychological challenges as arising from dysfunctional interactions within the family unit, rather than as isolated issues within individuals. This approach seeks to address and transform the patterns of communication, roles, and relationships within families to promote healthier dynamics and emotional well-being for all members.
Strategic Family Therapy
Strategic family therapy emphasizes resolving communication barriers and improving problem-solving abilities...
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings01:29

Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings

Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or inconsistent. For...
Couples Therapy01:26

Couples Therapy

Couples therapy is a therapeutic approach designed to help individuals in intimate relationships address conflicts, improve communication, and foster healthier dynamics. It is appropriate for couples at various stages, including those who are dating, married, or in long-term partnerships, and aims to support partners in navigating their unique relational challenges.
Core Principles and Techniques
Couples therapy often incorporates cognitive-behavioral principles to identify and modify negative...
Group Therapy01:26

Group Therapy

Group therapy is a sociocultural approach to psychological treatment, where individuals with shared psychological challenges come together under the guidance of a mental health professional. This therapeutic modality offers unique opportunities for individuals to connect, share, and grow within the context of a supportive group. By fostering mutual understanding and collaboration, group therapy can address a range of psychological concerns effectively, often complementing or surpassing the...
Modeling in Therapy01:26

Modeling in Therapy

Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in situations...
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity01:23

Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity

Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth. This guiding role...