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Acute primary herpetic gingivostomatitis.

Ravi Prakash Sasankoti Mohan1, Sankalp Verma, Udita Singh

  • 1Department of OMDR, Kothiwal Dental College, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. sasan_ravi@rediffmail.com

BMJ Case Reports
|July 11, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) commonly causes oral infections, primarily in children. This case study details a rare instance of acute primary herpetic gingivostomatitis in an adult male, highlighting the need for dental awareness.

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Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Oral Medicine
  • Dentistry

Background:

  • Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is a double-stranded DNA virus within the human herpesvirus family.
  • Eight HSV types exist, with HSV-1 being the predominant cause of oral infections.
  • Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis, though common in children, is infrequently diagnosed in adults.

Observation:

  • This article documents a case of acute primary herpetic gingivostomatitis.
  • The patient was a 32-year-old male presenting with oral lesions.
  • Dentists frequently encounter oral infections, necessitating familiarity with HSV lesions.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the occurrence of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis in an adult patient.
  • HSV-1 was identified as the causative agent of the oral infection.
  • The presentation was characterized by an acute episode of gingivostomatitis.

Implications:

  • Increased awareness among dental professionals regarding adult HSV-1 oral infections is crucial.
  • Early diagnosis and management of primary herpetic gingivostomatitis in adults can improve patient outcomes.
  • This case underscores the variability in HSV-1 presentation across different age groups.