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Updated: May 9, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
Published on: July 8, 2025
Single-suture technique for combined upper eyelid blepharoplasty and Mueller's muscle-conjunctiva resection
1Ophthalmology Service, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland 20889, USA. raymond.cho@us.army.mil
Purpose:
To describe a technique using a single suture to perform combined upper eyelid blepharoplasty and Mueller's muscle-conjunctiva resection.
Methods:
Retrospective surgical case series.
Results:
The procedure was performed in 24 eyelids of 12 patients, with 3 cases including a 1-mm tarsectomy. Average improvement in margin-to-reflex distance 1 was 2.5 mm, and 22 of 24 cases (92%) achieved final margin-to-reflex distance 1 within 1 mm of the target predicted by phenylephrine testing. Surgical revision was required in 1 case of overcorrection and 1 case of recurrent ptosis.
Conclusions:
Combined upper eyelid blepharoplasty and Mueller's muscle-conjunctiva resection can be performed with a single suture while maintaining the surgical effectiveness of both the procedures.

