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Updated: May 9, 2026

Structure and Coordination Determination of Peptide-metal Complexes Using 1D and 2D 1H NMR
Published on: December 16, 2013
Unravelling structural information from complex mixtures utilizing correlation spectroscopy applied to HSQC spectra
Timothy R Rudd1, Eleonora Macchi, Laura Muzi
1Istituto di Ricerche Chimiche e Biochimiche G. Ronzoni, Milano, Italia. timothy.rudd@diamond.ac.uk
A new method, HSQC correlation spectroscopy (HSQCcos), extracts chemical details from complex spectra. This technique revealed novel structural information about heparin, including previously unreported residue locations.
Area of Science:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Spectroscopy
Background:
- Heparin's complex structure presents challenges for detailed analysis.
- Traditional spectroscopic methods struggle to resolve signals from heterogeneous mixtures like heparin.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce HSQC correlation spectroscopy (HSQCcos) as a novel method for chemical information extraction.
- To apply HSQCcos to elucidate the structural heterogeneity of heparin.
Main Methods:
- Development and application of HSQC correlation spectroscopy (HSQCcos).
- Analysis of 2D-HSQC spectra from heparin samples.
Main Results:
- HSQCcos successfully resolved signals from complex heparin spectra.
- Identified a bifurcated signal for trisulfated glucosamine (A*), indicating its presence at both the antithrombin binding site and the nonreducing end.
- Revealed the proximity of a specific disaccharide (2-O-sulfated iduronic acid linked to 6-O-sulfated N-glucosamine) to the heparin linkage region.
Conclusions:
- HSQCcos is effective for extracting chemical information from complex mixtures.
- The study uncovered new structural insights into heparin heterogeneity.
- HSQCcos offers a powerful tool for analyzing complex biological polysaccharides.
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