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Related Concept Videos

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region01:03

IR Frequency Region: Fingerprint Region

IR spectra are divided into two main regions: the diagnostic region and the fingerprint region. The diagnostic region of the spectrum lies above 1500 cm−1. The absorptions resulting from single-bond vibrations of the N–H, C–H, and O–H stretch at higher wavenumbers and appear on the left side of the spectrum. The stretching absorptions of the C≡C and C≡N occur between 2100–2300 cm−1. In contrast, those arising from stretching absorptions of the C=O, C=N, and C=C occur between 1600–1850 cm−1.
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Attenuated total reflectance (ATR) infrared spectroscopy is a powerful analytical technique used to study the composition of materials. It is widely employed in chemistry, materials science, forensic science, and other fields where sample characterization is required. ATR has several advantages over traditional transmission IR spectroscopy, including the requirement of little to no sample preparation and the ability to analyze a wide range of samples.
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IR Spectrometers01:25

IR Spectrometers

There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
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Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
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IR Spectrum01:19

IR Spectrum

When infrared (IR) radiation passes through a molecule, the bonds stretch or bend by absorbing the radiation. This absorption creates the molecule's absorption spectrum, which is the plot of its percentage transmittance versus wavenumber.
Transmittance is defined as the ratio of the radiant power passing through a sample to that from the radiation's source. Multiplying the transmittance by 100 gives the percent transmittance (%T), which varies between 100% (no absorption) and 0% (complete...

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Enhanced Photoluminescence of Curcuma longa Extracts via Chitosan-Mediated Energy Transfer for Textile Authentication Applications
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Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy for textile identification.

M Naftaly1, J F Molloy, G V Lanskii

  • 1National Physical Laboratory, Teddington TW11 0LW, UK. mira.naftaly@npl.co.uk

Applied Optics
|July 12, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy reveals unique optical properties in various textiles. This technique can identify different fabrics and help prevent textile counterfeiting.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optics
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Textile identification is crucial for quality control and authenticity verification.
  • Counterfeiting poses a significant economic challenge in the textile industry.
  • Terahertz spectroscopy offers non-contact, non-ionizing characterization capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the potential of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) for differentiating natural and artificial textiles.
  • To explore the application of THz-TDS in combating textile counterfeiting through material identification.

Main Methods:

  • Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) was utilized to analyze a diverse set of textile samples.
  • Optical properties, such as refractive index and absorption, were measured in the terahertz frequency range.

Main Results:

  • Distinct terahertz optical properties were observed for different textile types.
  • Variations in spectral signatures allow for the differentiation of natural and synthetic fabrics.
  • The unique terahertz fingerprints of textiles were established.

Conclusions:

  • Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is a viable method for the rapid and accurate identification of textiles.
  • THz-TDS can serve as a powerful tool to detect and prevent textile counterfeiting by verifying material composition.