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Published on: September 5, 2016
Platelet antiaggregants in primary and secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events
Marcos Vinícius Ferreira Silva1, Luci Maria SantAna Dusse, Lauro Mello Vieira
1Departamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. marcosvfs02@yahoo.com.br
Insights
Antiplatelet agents are crucial for preventing atherothrombosis, a leading cause of death. This review summarizes trial outcomes to assess their effectiveness and safety in primary and secondary prevention.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Atherothrombosis and its complications are the primary global cause of mortality.
- Platelets are integral to atherothrombotic event development, necessitating antiplatelet therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and synthesize findings from major clinical trials on antiplatelet agents.
- To evaluate the efficacy and safety of antiplatelet therapy in primary and secondary prevention of atherothrombosis.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of key clinical trials.
- Analysis of data on therapeutic effectiveness and adverse events.
Main Results:
- Summarized outcomes of antiplatelet drug trials in prevention settings.
- Evaluated the balance of benefits versus risks for major adverse events.
Conclusions:
- Antiplatelet agents play a vital role in managing atherothrombosis.
- Understanding their efficacy and safety profiles is essential for clinical practice.
Abstract:
Atherothrombosis and its complications are currently the leading cause of worldwide mortality and its incidence is increasing . Platelets play an essential role in the pathogenesis of atherothrombotic events, justifying the use of antiplatelet agents in their prevention. Thus, it is essential to know the efficacy and safety profile of these drugs in primary and secondary prevention of atherothrombotic events. In this context, this review was performed with the aim of describing and summarizing the outcomes of the main trials involving the use of antiplatelet agents in the two levels of prevention, and evaluating the effectiveness and major adverse events related to therapy.
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