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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Treatment Resistant Cancers02:56

Treatment Resistant Cancers

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. A cancer cell is genetically unstable and hence can mutate faster. They can also modify their microenvironment and escape immune surveillance. The difficulties in treating cancer are further compounded by the emergence of rapid resistance to anticancer drugs. The most common ways to attain resistance in cancer cells include alteration in drug transport and metabolism, modification of drug target, elevated DNA damage response, or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Based on the Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction
09:44

Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Based on the Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction

Published on: January 29, 2019

Emerging trends for radioimmunotherapy in solid tumors.

Maneesh Jain1, Suprit Gupta, Sukhwinder Kaur

  • 11 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha, Nebraska.

Cancer Biotherapy & Radiopharmaceuticals
|July 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) shows promise for solid tumors but faces challenges. Recent strategies aim to improve RIT efficacy for solid tumors and minimal disease, including exploring alpha-particle emitters.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

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Published on: March 7, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Nuclear Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is a promising cancer treatment targeting solid tumors.
  • Clinical utility of RIT is limited by poor tumor uptake and pharmacokinetics.
  • Solid tumor RIT efficacy is hindered by tumor heterogeneity and radioresistance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in RIT for solid tumors.
  • To discuss RIT strategies for minimal residual and micrometastatic disease.
  • To re-evaluate previously overlooked approaches for improved tumor targeting.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent RIT research.
  • Analysis of strategies to overcome RIT limitations in solid tumors.
  • Exploration of alpha-particle emitting radionuclides for minimal disease.

Main Results:

  • Significant efforts are underway to enhance RIT efficacy.
  • Development of localized therapy modalities for preclinical evaluation.
  • Revisiting historical approaches for improved tumor targeting.

Conclusions:

  • RIT holds potential for solid tumors and minimal disease eradication.
  • Overcoming pharmacokinetic and tumor heterogeneity challenges is crucial.
  • Novel RIT strategies, including alpha-particle therapy, are emerging.