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Related Concept Videos

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Pneumonia I: Introduction

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
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Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:

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A Contemporary Warming/Restraining Device for Efficient Tail Vein Injections in a Murine Fungal Sepsis Model
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A Contemporary Warming/Restraining Device for Efficient Tail Vein Injections in a Murine Fungal Sepsis Model

Published on: November 6, 2020

Rarity revisited: cryptococcal peritonitis.

Karim El-Kersh1, Wasiq Faraz Rawasia, Udit Chaddha

  • 1Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA. karimelkersh@yahoo.com

BMJ Case Reports
|July 13, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cryptococcal peritonitis is rare, but can occur in patients with liver cirrhosis. This review identified liver cirrhosis, HIV/AIDS, and dialysis as key risk factors for this serious infection.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

A Contemporary Warming/Restraining Device for Efficient Tail Vein Injections in a Murine Fungal Sepsis Model
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Published on: November 6, 2020

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07:42

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Published on: July 1, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Hepatology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Cryptococcal peritonitis is an uncommon infection, often associated with immunosuppression.
  • The gastrointestinal tract is a potential, though less common, entry point for Cryptococcus compared to the respiratory tract.

Observation:

  • A case of cryptococcal peritonitis in an HIV-negative patient with liver cirrhosis is presented.
  • A literature review identified 61 cases of cryptococcal peritonitis.

Findings:

  • Liver cirrhosis emerged as a significant risk factor for cryptococcal peritonitis.
  • Other major risk factors identified include Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) and end-stage renal disease requiring continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of considering cryptococcal peritonitis in immunocompromised patients and those with specific comorbidities.
  • Suggests the gastrointestinal tract as a potential route of infection in certain clinical scenarios.
  • Underscores the need for awareness of risk factors like liver cirrhosis, HIV/AIDS, and CAPD in diagnosing and managing cryptococcal peritonitis.