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Related Experiment Video

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The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
06:18

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Published on: October 20, 2022

Learning in the tutorial group: a balance between individual freedom and institutional control.

Anita McAllister1, Janna Aanstoot, Inger Lundeborg Hammarström

  • 1Speech and Language Pathology/IKE and.

Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics
|July 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Student motivation in problem-based learning declines with increased tutor control. Effective support and a lifelong learning perspective are crucial for enhancing engagement and meaningfulness in tutorial groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Health Professions Education

Background:

  • Problem-based learning (PBL) is a constructivist pedagogical approach used in health professions education.
  • Tutorial groups are a key component of PBL, facilitating collaborative learning and critical thinking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors within problem-based learning (PBL) tutorial groups that either promote or inhibit student learning.
  • To explore the perspectives of both tutors and students on the dynamics of PBL tutorial groups.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study employing semi-structured focus-group interviews and individual interviews.
  • Participants included tutors and students from speech-language pathology and physiotherapy programs.

Main Results:

  • Three key themes emerged: Responsibility, Time, and Support.
  • Responsibility: A balance between individual and institutional control impacts student motivation.
  • Time: Both short-term and long-term learning perspectives are significant.
  • Support: Effective support involves aligned resources, activities, and personnel.

Conclusions:

  • Increased program and tutor control diminishes student motivation and responsibility for learning.
  • Support strategies must be adaptive to student progression and tutorial activities for optimal impact.
  • Adopting a lifelong learning perspective can foster meta-awareness, increasing the meaningfulness of tutorial work.