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Related Concept Videos

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Excess Pressure Inside a Drop and a Bubble

The shape of a small drop of liquid can be considered spherical, neglecting the effect of gravity. This drop can further be considered as two equal hemispherical drops put together due to surface tension. The forces acting on the spherical drop are due to the pressure of the liquid inside the drop, the pressure due to air outside the drop, and the force due to the surface tension acting on the two hemispherical drops.
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Blebs are a type of membrane protrusion formed by the internal hydrostatic pressure of the cytoplasm. Blebs are observed in several cell types, including fibroblasts, immune cells, and single-celled organisms like the amoeba. The primary function of blebs is cell locomotion and apoptosis, but they are also found during necrosis and cell division. The life cycle of a bleb comprises an initiation phase followed by the expansion and retraction phases.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System
08:19

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System

Published on: May 9, 2021

Collapse of an antibubble.

Jun Zou1, Chen Ji, BaoGang Yuan

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. junzou@zju.edu.cn

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|July 16, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Antibubbles, liquid globules with air films, collapse via air film retraction. Their velocity is linearly dependent on air film thickness and surface tension, a finding supported by high-speed video analysis.

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Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Induction of Microstreaming by Nonspherical Bubble Oscillations in an Acoustic Levitation System
08:19

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Published on: May 9, 2021

A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)&#8211;Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level
11:14

A Microfluidic System with Surface Patterning for Investigating Cavitation Bubble(s)–Cell Interaction and the Resultant Bioeffects at the Single-cell Level

Published on: January 10, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Fluid dynamics
  • Surface physics

Background:

  • Antibubbles are distinct from soap bubbles, featuring a liquid core encased by an air film.
  • Understanding antibubble dynamics is crucial for various fluid mechanics applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the collapse mechanisms of antibubbles.
  • To determine the factors influencing the retraction velocity of the air film during antibubble collapse.

Main Methods:

  • High-speed video camera utilized for detailed observation of antibubble collapse.
  • Experimental measurements correlated with theoretical analysis.

Main Results:

  • The retraction velocity of the antibubble's air film exhibits a linear relationship with (surface tension / (density * air film thickness))^(1/2).
  • Rayleigh instability during collapse leads to the formation of numerous small bubbles.
  • A single larger bubble typically forms, containing the majority of the air film's volume.

Conclusions:

  • The collapse dynamics of antibubbles are governed by air film properties and surface tension.
  • Rayleigh instability plays a significant role in the fragmentation of the air film during collapse.