[Clinical use of prostaglandin E1 during intracranial surgery]

Prostaglandin E1 was administered to 19 patients to induce hypotension during intracranial surgery. Urine volume during the operation and after the first day was well maintained, and serum BUN and creatinine were within normal ranges after the surgery. Serum GOT and GPT increased significantly on the 7th and 14th day after the operation compared with the control, but this did not seem to be the results of PGE1 administration. LDH and ALP showed no significant change. Thirty minutes and two hours after the administration of PGE1, arterial blood oxygen tension decreased significantly. These results suggest that PGE1 does not adversely affect the liver and kidneys, and it can be used safely and is useful to control blood pressure during intracranial operation.