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Progress in chip-scale photonic sensing.

N M Jokerst, Lin Luan, S Palit

IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems

|July 16, 2013

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Integrated photonic sensing systems on chips are advancing for portable diagnostics. This review covers progress in silicon photonics, sensor types, and integration for medical and environmental monitoring.

Area of Science:

Photonics
Integrated Optics
Sensor Technology

Background:

Emerging chip-scale integrated planar photonic sensing systems leverage silicon (Si) and complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technologies.
Integration with microfluidics enables sophisticated portable diagnostic and monitoring platforms.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the advancements in chip-scale integrated planar photonic sensing systems.
To discuss the potential applications, methodologies, and challenges in this field.

Main Methods:

Review of current research and development in integrated photonics for sensing.
Analysis of different integration strategies including Si, Si-CMOS, and fluidics.
Examination of demonstrated integrated subsystem functionalities.

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Main Results:

Significant progress has been made in integrating photonic components with Si and Si-CMOS platforms.
Various candidate photonic sensors suitable for miniaturization have been identified.
Subsystem demonstrations highlight the feasibility of integrated planar photonic sensing.

Conclusions:

Chip-scale integrated planar photonic systems are poised to revolutionize portable diagnostics and monitoring.
Further research is needed to address integration challenges and expand application scope.