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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Pyloric Obstruction01:11

Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Postoperative Ileus Murine Model
04:26

Postoperative Ileus Murine Model

Published on: July 12, 2024

[Ileus and intestinal obstruction].

Hiroshi Takayama1, Akihiro Yashio, Hiroshi Kamijo

  • 1Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine.

Nihon Rinsho. Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine
|July 17, 2013
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Ileus and intestinal obstruction are common in elderly patients, often presenting with subtle symptoms. Early recognition and management are crucial for this vulnerable population.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Geriatric Medicine
  • Surgical Emergencies

Context:

  • Ileus and intestinal obstruction are prevalent conditions in the elderly population.
  • These conditions represent significant causes of emergency surgical interventions.
  • Risk factors include pain, infections, medications, abdominal wall hernias, and oncologic issues.

Purpose:

  • To describe the specific features and clinical notes of ileus and intestinal obstruction in elderly emergency patients.
  • To highlight the challenges in diagnosing these conditions in the geriatric population, particularly in those with dementia.
  • To emphasize the potentially fatal nature of intestinal obstruction in the elderly.

Summary:

  • Ileus and intestinal obstruction are common and potentially fatal in the elderly.
  • Presentation can be delayed and subtle, especially in patients with dementia.
  • Key etiologies include hernias and cancer, alongside factors like pain, infection, and medications.

Impact:

  • Improved recognition and timely diagnosis of ileus and intestinal obstruction in elderly patients.
  • Enhanced management strategies for geriatric surgical emergencies.
  • Reduced morbidity and mortality associated with intestinal obstruction in the elderly.