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Malocclusion in preschool children: prevalence and determinant factors

P Corrêa-Faria1, M L Ramos-Jorge, P A Martins-Júnior

  • 1Federal University of Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Rua da Glória, 187, Centro, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil, patriciafaria.faria09@gmail.com.

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry : Official Journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry
|July 17, 2013
PubMed

Insights

Bottle feeding and harmful oral habits are linked to malocclusion in preschoolers. This study highlights key risk factors for dental alignment issues in young children, informing early intervention strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dentistry
  • Public Health
  • Oral Health Research

Background:

  • Malocclusion, or misaligned teeth, is a common dental issue with potential long-term health implications.
  • Early detection and intervention in primary dentition are crucial for managing malocclusion.
  • Understanding prevalence and associated factors in preschool populations is vital for targeted public health initiatives.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in Brazilian preschoolers.
  • To identify factors associated with malocclusion, including feeding habits and oral behaviors.
  • To investigate specific malocclusion types like open bite and crossbite in relation to risk factors.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 381 children aged 3-5 years in Diamantina, Brazil.
  • Clinical oral examinations assessed malocclusion, open bite, crossbite, and crowding.
  • Interviews collected data on potential risk factors such as bottle feeding, oral habits, and socioeconomic status.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of malocclusion was 32.5%, with open bite being the most common type.
  • Bottle feeding and harmful oral habits significantly increased malocclusion prevalence.
  • Boys and children with specific maternal education levels showed higher rates of crossbite.

Conclusions:

  • Bottle feeding and harmful oral habits are significant determinants of malocclusion in preschoolers.
  • These findings underscore the importance of addressing early feeding and habit interventions to prevent malocclusion.
  • Public health strategies should focus on educating parents about risks associated with bottle feeding and oral habits.
Abstract

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