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Updated: May 9, 2026

Detection of Targetable Alterations in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer using Next-generation Sequencing
Published on: October 10, 2025
Targeted therapies in non-small cell lung carcinoma: what have we achieved so far?
1Hematology-Oncology Division (Head), Hammoud Hospital University Medical Center, Ghassan Hammoud Street, 652, Saida, Lebanon.
Abstract:
The search for innovative therapeutic agents in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has witnessed a swift evolution. The number of targeted drugs that can improve patient outcomes with an acceptable safety profile is steadily increasing. In this review, we highlight current drugs that have already been approved or are under evaluation for the treatment of patients with NSCLC, either in monotherapy or combined therapy for both the first- and second-line settings. Experience with drugs targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptor, as well as the epidermal growth factor receptor is summarized. Moreover, we provide an overview of more novel targets in NSCLC and initial experience with the respective therapeutic agents.
Insights
New targeted therapies are improving outcomes for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. This review covers approved and emerging drugs, including those targeting vascular endothelial growth factor and epidermal growth factor receptor.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
- Therapeutics
Background:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment is rapidly advancing.
- There is a growing number of targeted drugs offering improved patient outcomes and safety.
- Current therapeutic strategies include monotherapy and combination therapies for various treatment lines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review approved and investigational targeted drugs for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
- To summarize experience with drugs targeting vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).
- To provide an overview of novel therapeutic targets and early-phase agents in NSCLC.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of approved and emerging targeted therapies for NSCLC.
- Summary of clinical experience with VEGF and EGFR inhibitors.
- Exploration of novel targets and early-stage therapeutic agents.
Main Results:
- Several targeted drugs are approved or under evaluation for NSCLC treatment.
- Established therapies targeting VEGF and EGFR have demonstrated efficacy.
- Emerging novel targets and their corresponding agents show promise in early investigations.
Conclusions:
- The landscape of NSCLC therapeutics is continuously evolving with new targeted agents.
- Targeted therapies, including those against VEGF and EGFR, are crucial in managing NSCLC.
- Further research into novel targets and agents is essential for advancing NSCLC treatment.
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