Vascular Spasm
Varicose Veins I: Introduction
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
Veins of Head and Neck
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Veins
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Updated: May 9, 2026

Adult Mouse Venous Hypertension Model: Common Carotid Artery to External Jugular Vein Anastomosis.
Published on: January 27, 2015
R Chiaramonte1, M Bonfiglio, A D'Amore
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Department of Medical-Diagnostic Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Hemifacial spasm, a facial movement disorder, can be caused by rare developmental venous anomalies compressing the facial nerve. This case highlights an unusual cause of neurovascular conflict leading to hemifacial spasm.
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