Validation of RiskCheck Bladder Cancer©, version 5.0 for risk-adapted screening of bladder cancer

T Martini1, R Mayr, M Lodde

  • 1Department of Urology, General Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy. tho.martini@yahoo.de

Summary

The RiskCheck Bladder Cancer© (RCBC) tool shows moderate accuracy in identifying individuals at high risk for bladder cancer. Key risk factors include smoking duration, gender, and occupational toxin exposure.

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