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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 9, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Acute cholecystitis from typhic origin in children.

Komla Gnassingbé1, Guissaga Katakoa, Kokou K Kanassoua

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital, Lomé-Togo, Togo.

African Journal of Paediatric Surgery : AJPS
|July 18, 2013
PubMed
Summary

Typhoid acalculous cholecystitis is a common pediatric complication. Early diagnosis and cholecystectomy with antibiotics offer the best treatment outcomes for children.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 9, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Gastroenterology

Background:

  • Typhoid cholecystitis is a significant complication of Salmonella Typhi infections.
  • Acalculous cholecystitis in children presents unique diagnostic and management challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific characteristics of typhoid cholecystitis in pediatric patients.
  • To identify factors associated with complications and treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • A 5-year prospective study was conducted on children under 15 diagnosed with typhoid cholecystitis.
  • Diagnosis involved clinical evaluation, investigations (Widal's test, cultures, ultrasound), and surgical confirmation.
  • Treatment included open cholecystectomy and antibiotics.

Main Results:

  • Six cases of typhoid acalculous cholecystitis were treated in children aged 5-13 years.
  • Common presentations included fever, right upper quadrant pain, and splenomegaly.
  • Complications observed during surgery were gangrene, perforation, and empyema, with all patients recovering well post-cholecystectomy.

Conclusions:

  • Typhoid acalculous cholecystitis is a frequent pediatric complication, often presenting late.
  • Prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention (cholecystectomy) combined with antibiotics are crucial for effective management and recovery.