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Updated: May 9, 2026

A Robotic Platform for High-throughput Protoplast Isolation and Transformation
Published on: September 27, 2016
Plant biotechnology for food security and bioeconomy
Jihong Liu Clarke1, Peng Zhang
1Bioforsk-Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Høgskoleveien 7, 1430 Ås, Norway. jihong.liu-clarke@bioforsk.no
Abstract:
This year is a special year for plant biotechnology. It was 30 years ago, on January 18 1983, one of the most important dates in the history of plant biotechnology, that three independent groups described Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated genetic transformation at the Miami Winter Symposium, leading to the production of normal, fertile transgenic plants (Bevan et al. in Nature 304:184-187, 1983; Fraley et al. in Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:4803-4807, 1983; Herrera-Estrella et al. in EMBO J 2:987-995, 1983; Vasil in Plant Cell Rep 27:1432-1440, 2008). Since then, plant biotechnology has rapidly advanced into a useful and valuable tool and has made a significant impact on crop production, development of a biotech industry and the bio-based economy worldwide.
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